We employ revised Typed Feature Structures (TFSs) to describe a number of phonological structures in Mandarin Chinese, mostly concerned with syllable structure and tone, based on the X-bar approach to the syllable structure of Mandarin ( van de Weijer, 2012, van de Weijer and Zhang, 2008, Zhang, 2008 ). To remedy this situation, the aims of this study are both theoretical and empirical. more Abstract In Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG), the phonological module has been strikingly underinvestigated compared to other parts of the grammar. We discuss where existing theoretical accounts of the SSP require further development to account fo.Ībstract In Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG), the phonological module has been strikin. Violations in onsets and codas are not symmetrical, especially when complex segments are treated as units. We examine which clusters cause the violations, and find a wide range: not only the notorious case of clusters with sibilants, but also with nasals, approximants and other obstruents. We find a significant proportion of languages violate the SSP: almost one half of the language sample. We consider the treatment of complex segments both as sonority units and as clusters. We adopt a phonetically-grounded definition of sonority – acoustic intensity – and examine how many languages contain SSP-violating clusters word-initially and word-finally. This study aims to clarify the empirical status of the SSP in a cross-linguistic study of 496 languages. more The Sonority Sequencing Principle (SSP) is a fundamental governing principle of syllable structure however, its details remain contested. The Sonority Sequencing Principle (SSP) is a fundamental governing principle of syllable structur.
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